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News


Hearing Protection in the Steel Erection Industry in Accordance with OSHA Standards

6/18/2024

 
Picture
Image credit: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
​The clang of steel meeting steel, the hum of heavy machinery, the pop of a powder actuated tool, the scream from a saw, and the roar of construction activity. These are the sounds of the steel erection industry. However, there is a hidden danger: the threat of occupational noise exposure. Recognizing this risk, OSHA has established rigorous standards to ensure the hearing safety of workers. Additionally, modern technology that detects sound decibels, such as sound apps for a smartphone, has become a valuable tool in monitoring and managing noise exposure.
​The importance of hearing protection in the steel erection industry cannot be overstated. Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to irreversible hearing damage. Recognizing these risks, OSHA has enacted regulations, such as 29 CFR 1926.52, requiring employers to implement a hearing conservation program when workers are exposed to noise levels at or above 85 decibels (dB) averaged over an 8-hour workday.

Key components of this program include:
  1. Noise Monitoring: Employers must conduct regular noise assessments to identify areas where noise levels exceed permissible limits.
  2. Hearing Protection Devices (HPDs): Employers must provide appropriate HPDs, such as earplugs and earmuffs, to workers exposed to high noise levels.
  3. Training and Education: Workers must be trained in the risks of noise exposure, the correct use of HPDs, and the importance of wearing ear protection.

With the advancement of technology, sound apps have become valuable tools in the fight against hearing loss. These apps use the capabilities of smartphones to measure noise levels, offering several benefits:
  1. Real-Time Monitoring: Sound apps provide immediate feedback on noise levels and OSHA’s requirement for noise monitoring, allowing workers to take prompt action if noise exceeds safe limits. Apps like Decibel Pro, Decibel X, NIOSH SLM app (for iPhone), and Sound Meter & Noise Detector (for Android) can turn a smartphone into a portable sound level meter.
  2. Data Logging and Analysis: Many sound apps offer features for logging noise exposure data over time. This data can be analyzed to identify trends and areas of concern, producing better noise management strategies, and compliance with OSHA's requirements for exposure assessment, record-keeping processes, and regulatory compliance.
  3. Educational Resources: Sound apps can function as educational tools, offering informative resources on the risks of noise exposure and best practices for hearing protection, helping to raise awareness and educate workers. Through interactive tutorials and safety reminders, these applications reinforce the importance of wearing hearing protection devices. By engaging workers in the learning process, sound apps foster a culture of safety awareness and empower individuals to take ownership of their auditory health.
  4. Accessibility and Convenience: Smartphones are easy to use and most everyone has one, making sound apps a convenient option for continuous noise monitoring.

In cases where a worker is experiencing hearing trouble due to prolonged exposure to loud noises, it’s crucial to seek a medical evaluation as soon as possible. Early detection and intervention can mitigate further damage and ensure appropriate management of hearing health. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult with an occupational health specialist or audiologist to assess the extent of hearing loss and explore personalized solutions, including hearing aids or assistive devices.

To combat this risk of prolonged exposure, hearing protection in the steel erection industry must evolve to embrace technological innovations while adhering to OSHA standards and regulations. By harnessing the power of technology, employers can enhance worker safety, mitigate the risks of noise-induced hearing loss, and foster a culture of health and well-being in the steel erection industry. As we continue to strive for progress and innovation, let us not overlook the importance of preserving the precious gift of hearing for generations to come.

References:

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Safety and Health Regulations for Construction. Subpart:1926 Subpart D.  Occupational noise exposure. OSHA Standards.

Choi, J., & Jang, J. (2018). Evaluation of Smartphone Sound Measurement Applications (Apps) Using External Microphones: An International Community-Based Laboratory Study. Noise & Health, 20(96), 123–129.

​National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (n.d.). Hearing Loss Prevention.

​This Safety Flash was contributed by Jeremy McAllister, Safety Director for Gardner Watson Decking, in cooperation with SEAA’s Safety & Education Committee. It’s designed to keep members informed about ongoing safety issues and to provide suggestions for reducing risk. Best practices are gathered from a variety of sources. They may be more or less stringent than individual corporate policies and are not intended to be an official recommendation from SEAA. Always get approval and direction from your company officers on any new practice or procedure as these best practices may not work for all situations.  

Everyone benefits when a worker avoids injury. Submit your ideas for Safety Flash to 
[email protected].

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Who We Are
​Established in 1972, the Steel Erectors Association of America (SEAA) represents structural and reinforcing steel contractors, fabricators, and suppliers that serve this market. Our members include both small contractors (under $3 million revenue annually) and large contractors (over $10 million revenue annually). SEAA is a national organization with members in more than 40 US States and 3 Canadian Provinces.

​353 Jonestown Road, Suite 207, Winston-Salem,  NC 27104

​Phone: (336) 294-8880
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